来源:开心夏令营发布时间:2014-5-12 16:31:36
中小学英语夏令营介绍在孩子学习英语的过程中应该掌握的额基本的疑问句的基本知识,丰富孩子的英语知识面。
疑问句(interrogative sentence) :
定义:表达疑问(亦即发问)或请求的句子叫做疑问句。例:
is he a friend of your brother's?
(他是你哥哥的朋友吗?--发问)
can you do this for me?
(你能替我做这件事吗?--请求)
疑问句的句末必须使用问号(question mark)“?”来标示问句的结束。
疑问句:可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和否定疑问句。
种类 特征 语调 举例 回答
一般疑问句 系+主+表+?
助动词+主+动+? 升调 are you from london?
do you speak russian? 用yes, no回答
特殊疑问句 疑问词+系+表+?
疑问词+助+主+动+? 降调
how are you feeling?
when will you get there? 直接回答,不用yes或no
选择疑问句 一般问句:系+主+表+…or…?
助+主+动+…or…? or前升调。or后降调 is he tall or short?
does he stay home or go there? 直接回答问句中一个,不用yes, no
特殊问句:疑问词+系+主+…or…? 第一部分用降调,第二部分or 前升调,or后降调 which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
who runs faster, tom or peter? 选一个答案,不用yes, no
反意疑问句 陈述部分肯定:陈述,助(系)+not+主? 陈述部分用降调,一问部分用升调 it is raining, isn't it?
you did it, didn't you? 答案肯定时用yes,否定时用no
陈述部分否定:否定陈述句,助(系)+主+? 如对陈述肯定,可用降调 it isn't fine, is it?
they haven't come, have they?
否定疑问句 系+not+主+表?
助+not+主+动+? 表示惊异用升调。赞叹、责难用降调 aren't they beautiful?
won't you come in for a minute?
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