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来源:本站原创 点击率: 发布: 2010-10-22
the story of halloween:
since the 800's november 1st is a religious holiday known as all saints' day(万圣节). the mass that was said on this day was called allhallowmas. the evening before became known as all hakkiw e'en, or halloween. like some other american celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-christian and christian customs.
october 31 st was the eve of the celtic(凯尔特人的)new year. the celts were the ancestors of the present-day irish, welsh and scottish people. on this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the celts thought. the townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead. hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year.
much later, when christianity spread throughout ireland and october 31 was no longer the last day of the year, halloween became a celebration mostly for children. "ghosts" went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick would be played on the owners of the house. when millions of irish people immigrated to the united states in the 1840s the tradition came with them.
today' school dances and neighborhood parties called "block parties" are popular among young and old alike. more and more adults celebrate halloween. they dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties(化妆舞会). in larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children.teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better!
certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. but partying and pranks are not the only things that halloweeners enjoy doing. some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.
symbols of halloween
halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. witches flying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins(小精灵)and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of halloween. they are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. black is one of the traditional halloween colors, probably because halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. in the weeks before october 31, americans decorate windows of houses and schools with silhouettes(轮廓)of witches and black cats.
pumpkins are also a symbol of halloween. the pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional halloween color. carving pumpkins into jack- o'lanterns is a halloween custom also dating back to ireland. a legend grew up about a man named jack who was so stingy(吝啬的)that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser(吝啬鬼). he couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. as a result, jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until judgement day(审判日). the irish people carved scary faces out of turnips(芜菁根), beets(甜菜根)or potatoes representing "jack of the lantern," or jack-o'lantern. when the irish brought their customs to the united states, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. today jack-o'-lanterns in the windows of a house on halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies(糖果)waiting if they knock and say "trick or treat!"
1,masquerade party 化妆舞会
2,dress up incostumes 穿戴特别的服装
3,ghost 鬼(好恐怖呀!)
4,come back to life 死而复生,复活
5,vampire 吸血鬼(想起了咱们vicky老师了吧,嘿嘿)
6,trick or treat! 不给糖吃就捣乱!(这两个词很押韵哦!西方孩子很喜欢在万圣节这天说这句)
7,play a trick / prank / mischief
8,were wolve 月圆时会变成狼型的人(想起michael jackson的那个mv了哦,billy jeans!)
9,jack o'lantern 杰克灯(用南瓜pumpkin做的那个灯,很有特色呀)
10,superstition (n.)迷信
11,christian 基督教徒
12,mean / stingy (adj.)小气吝啬
13,miser (n.)吝啬鬼
14,horror movie 恐怖电影
15,scary / creepy / horrible (adj.)恐怖的
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