文章中常见逻辑关系词归纳

并列，转折，因果，让步，条件，目的，解说，递进（补充），时间

1，并列 ： and , and also , or , either…or ,neither…. nor, similarly ,likewise, in the same way 

eg: the dish is delicious, likewise, the soup is excellent.

列举：for example; for instance, such as; like ; one…another, some…others；for one thing, for another thing

2, 转折  but ,however, yet, on the contrary (contrary to ), while , whereas, unfortunately,

eg: students can learn the right answers by heart in class, and yet never combine them with their working models.

3,因果关系

原因: because ,as ,since, for , now that

结果; so ,so that therefore, thus ,then, hence, accordingly , as a result , consequently

  the cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. hence factory location is an important consideration.

the cost of materials rose sharply last year. accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.

4,补充

moreover , what is more , furthermore , besides , in addition ,additionally, not only…but also

the rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect.

5 条件

if , so long as , as long as ,provided ,unless, in case 假如，以防 , on condition that ,suppose that.

take an map in case you get lost.

if only但愿 ,only if只有

if only i were rich. if only i knew her name.

only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.

6，让步

although, though, even though, even if , nevertheless/nonetheless句首，句中，句末 ,in spite of ,despite , no matter+疑问词

 there is little chance that we will succeed in changing the reality. nevertheless, it is important that we try.

7, 目的关系

that, so that , in order that ; for fear that, lest以免= in order that not

he ran away lest he might be seen.

8 时间关系

when ,while ,as     since ,until,      before ,after,  as soon as, once

as he grew old he gain in confidence.

it was the first time i'd won since i'd learnt to play chess. 自从我学会下国际象棋以来, 这是我第一次赢

i haven’t eaten since breakfast.

i waited until he came back.

he leaves as soon as i return.

9，解说关系namely , that is to say , in other words ,to be exact, exactly…

only one boy was absent, namely harry.  冒号，破折号