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来源:本站原创 点击率: 发布: 2012-11-4
作名词时,award 的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”,它的意思与 prize 近似,两者都指“因为作出杰出成就而受奖”。
award 与 reward 两个词都可以用作名词和动词。作名词时,意义相近,但不是同义词。
作名词时,award 的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”,它的意思与 prize 近似,两者都指“因为作出杰出成就而受奖”。例:
the olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
奥林匹克的优胜者获得一枚金质奖章作为奖赏。
he won the second award of $ 2,000.
他获得二等奖,奖金二千元。
而 reward 作名词时,其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。例:
we will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万元赏金。
we don't expect substantial rewards.
我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。
用作动词时,award 的意思是“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”。例:
he was awarded the first prize for outstanding industrial design.
他获杰出工业设计一等奖。
we judge awarded him twenty thousand dollars as damages.
法官判给他二万元作为赔偿费。
而 reward 则表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意。例:
you should reward them according to their deserts.
你应该对他们论功行赏。
is that how you reward me for my help?
你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?
此外 reward 还可用于比喻意。例:
i would feel amply rewarded if my book - a study of english twins - could be of some help to thereaders.
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