享受世界杯的疯狂，学习英语两不误！    

一、每场足球比赛结束之后，有关机构都会对双方进行“技术统计”，对比赛结果进行深入分析。下面就来看看足球比赛技术统计的关键词吧。

射门 shots
greece mustered only a couple of blocked shots and appealed desperately for a late penalty when gekas' shot hit a defender.
希腊队仅有的几次射门被韩国队封堵，在耶卡斯踢出的球打在韩国队一名后卫身上后，希腊队全力请求裁判判罚点球。

球门范围内射门 shots on goal
in a stunning attacking display, messi attempted eight shots on goal, including six on target.
在一场精彩的进攻展示中，梅西共有八次球门范围内射门，其中有六次正对球门。

进球数 goals scored
south korea attempted 7 shots on target, with 2 goals scored.
韩国队球门范围内射门7次，其中有2球攻入得分。

犯规 fouls committed
there is something wrong when we ended up with the same number of yellow cards as they did and yet they committed 20 fouls compared to seven.
我们和对手所得的黄牌数量一致，这不大对劲。他们犯规20次，而我们只有7次。

角球 corner kick
heinze's goal came in the sixth minute, when he took advantage of weak defense to power in a shot from 12 yards off juan sebastian veron's corner kick.
比赛进行到第6分钟，贝隆开出角球，12码开外的海因策抓住对方防线弱点，头球攻门。

任意球 free kick
ki sung-yong's seventh-minute free kick went over a group of players and to an unmarked lee jung-soo at the far post to tap in and convert south korea's first chance on goal.
在第7分钟，寄诚庸开出的任意球飞过了对方防守队员，传到隐蔽在远门柱的李正秀脚下，并由他攻入首粒入球。

点球 penalty kick
the visual effect in sport is extremely important. if the signal stops at the penalty kick, the viewers will kill us.
观看比赛时，视觉效果非常重要。如果在点球大战时停电，观众可能会杀了我们。

越位 offside
当球员所在的位置比“球和站在最后第二位的对方球员更靠近对方底线”，就属于越位。
the goal was called offside by the referee.
那个进球被裁判判为越位。

黄牌 yellow card
the brazilian referee issued five yellow cards during italy's 2-0 first-round victory over ghana.
巴西裁判在意大利队首轮对阵加纳队的比赛中共罚出了5张黄牌，最终意大利队以2比0 取胜。

红牌 red card
uruguay coach oscar tabarez did not comment on the red card.
乌拉圭队教练塔瓦雷斯对裁判判罚的红牌未予置评。

乌龙球 own goals
the dutch took the lead through a fluke own goal in the 46th when denmark defender simon poulsen headed a ball off the back of teammate daniel agger and into the net, when trying to clear a cross from robin van persie.
比赛进行到46分钟的时候，范佩西传中，鲍尔森头球解围，皮球竟然鬼使神差地砸在阿格背上弹入球网。荷兰队竟然不可思议地靠一粒乌龙球取得领先。

实际控球时间 actual playing time
the game is 90 minutes long, but the actual playing time is between 50 and 60 minutes.
比赛时长90分钟，但实际控球时间在50至60分钟之间。

控球率 possession percentage
i never saw what possession percentage was but it had to be lopsided.
我没有看到控球率是多少，但两队相差一定很悬殊。

二、2010南非世界杯鸣锣开战。在南非对阵墨西哥的揭幕战中，墨西哥中场华雷斯为了阻截对手不惜手球犯规，领到本届世界杯首张黄牌。你知道足球场上的各种“犯规”英文中都如何表达吗？

绊人犯规 tripping
tripping results in a 10-yard penalty against the offending team.
绊人犯规导致犯规队被判罚10码开外的点球。

铲球犯规 foul sliding/slide tackle
包括tackle from behind（背后铲球）、late tackle（铲球过迟，球已离开对方脚下）
afoul sliding tackle may also constitute misconduct, resulting in either yellow card (caution) or a red card (send off).
铲球犯规或许包含其它不当行为，导致判罚黄牌（警告）或者红牌（罚下）。

假摔 diving/simulation
一个球员为了令对方球员得到黄牌、红牌或为了博取任意球和点球而假装受伤倒地，此动作近似跳水，故英文称为diving。
as much as it may be unappealing to many, diving is just apart of the game of soccer.
虽然很多人对假摔行为嗤之以鼻，但它其实也是足球比赛的一部分。

拖延比赛 delay of game
delay of game is an action in a sports game in which a player or team deliberately stalls the game, usually with the intention of using the delay to its advantage.
拖延比赛是指在比赛中，运动员或球队故意延缓比赛进程，通常是为了确保自己的优势。

严重犯规 serious foul play
a player is sent off and shown the red card if he is guilty of serious foul play.
球员如果严重犯规将被红牌罚下。

故意犯规 intentional foul
the player committed an intentional foul.
那名球员是故意犯规的。

越位 offside
当球员所在的位置比“球和站在最后第二位的对方球员更靠近对方底线”，就属于越位。
the goal was called offside by the referee.
那个进球被裁判判为越位。

打人犯规 striking
the player was once sent off because of striking.
这名队员曾因为打人犯规而被罚下场。

手球犯规 handball；hands；handling
球员踢球时用肘以上肩以下的部位触球就是手球犯规。
penalty kick for hands.
手球犯规罚点球。