新东方英语夏令营为大家讲解宾语的用法

    新东方英语夏令营为大家讲解宾语的用法。
    宾语：
    (1) 由名词、代词(人称代词要用宾格)、不定式、动名词、(宾语)从句充当,表示动作的承受者是“谁”或者是“何物”。如： the angel also came to joseph and told him the same thing.(那个天使同样来到约瑟夫面前并且告诉他同样的事情。)(代词和名词充当两个宾语) / he told me that the company could not afford to pay him so much money.(他告诉我说公司付不起他那么多的钱。)(不定式作宾语) / they enjoy watching football games so much that they often forget their lessons.(他们如此喜爱看足球以至于常常忘记了他们的功课。)(动名词作宾语) / i think to be a children’s doctor is very rewarding.(我认为当个儿童医生是很值得的。)(从句作宾语)
    (2) 只有及物动词或介词才有宾语,不及物动词没有宾语,如果涉及到事物,则必须在不及物动词后面加合适的介词。listen to the radio. (listen不是及物动词,故加to。) / can you hear anything exciting?(你能听到什么令人兴奋的消息吗？)
    (3) 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词的后面,但是在疑问句中,如果宾语是疑问词,则宾语要放在句首。介词的宾语如果是疑问词,则可以放在介词后或句首。如：what did he see? (他看见了什么？) / what does he write a letter with? (他用什么写的信？) / with what does he write a letter? (他用什么写的信？)
    (4)“动词+副词+宾语”结构中,如果宾语是代词,则代词必须放在“动”“副”之间。如：please put the shoes away. (请把鞋子收起来。) / please put away the shoes. (请把鞋子收起来。) / please put them away. (请把它们收起来。)
    (5) 动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构：
    ①动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)。如：he often gives me some help. (他常常帮我。)
    ②动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。注意,一般情况介词用to,但动词是make, buy, borrow时,介词用for.如： please make me a kite. (请给我做个风筝。)或please make a kite for me.
    (6) 在“动词+宾语+宾补”结构中,如果宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句,则常用it做形式宾语,而将实际的宾语移到补语后面去。如：i found the job rather difficult. (我发觉这个工作相当难做。) / i found it rather difficult to do the job.
    (7) 宾语可以由从句充当,详见“宾语从句”。 【纠错】