来源:开心夏令营发布时间:2014-5-8 16:55:00
中小学英语夏令营介绍在英语学习的过程中应该掌握的基本的关系副词的语法,让孩子在学习中掌握更多的英语知识。
中小学英语夏令营介绍,关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间, where指地点,why表原因。例如:
i still remember the day when i first came to beijing.
我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。
the factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西郊。
that is the reason why i did the job.
那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。
关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。例如:
1)this is the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.
在这句中,where= in which2) do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club?
在这句中,when= on which3) this is the reason why (for which) he came late.
在这句中,reason= for which关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;介词后可用关系代词,但只能用which或whom,不能用that 和who。那么,这个介词怎么选呢?其一,可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其二,可以看先行词。例如:
1) the pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attracted the attention of the public.
本句中用from 加 which, from与定语从句中的谓语动词搭配,suffer from。
2) english is a useful tool in which i can communicate with foreign friends.
本句中用in加which, 和先行词搭配,先行词表语言,因此用in。
聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;关系副词在定语从句中是做状语的,where做地点状语,when做时间状语,why做原因状语,但要特别注意,如果定语从句中所缺的不是状语,而是主语、宾语或表语,就不要用关系副词,而要用关系代词。例如:
1) i still remember the days _____ we spent together in the mountains last summer.
先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,spent是及物动词,缺宾语,因此不能填when, 而要用关系代词which或that。
2)this is the house ______ his grandfather once lived in.
先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,lived in, 明显缺宾语,in是介词,介词后应该有宾语,所以不能填where, 而要用which或that。
3)is that the reason _______ you explained to the teacher for your being late for school?
先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,explain后应该跟双宾语,缺少一个宾语,因此不能用why, 而要用which或that。
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