(7).asking favors 求助
　　when you ask for things, it is important to be polite. the intonation that you use in making your request is as important as what you actually say. when you think someone will refuse your request, you can ask the question in such a way that the refusal does not cause embarrassment.
　　1. a: is there any chance of my borrowing your type-writer?
　　b: for how long?
　　a: until the end of the week.
　　b: yes, i guess that would be all right.
　　2. a: would you mind if i borrowed your car?
　　b: well, when exactly?
　　a: until monday or tuesday of next week.
　　b: i’m sorry, but it’s just not possible.
　　3. a: do you think you could lend me some of your records?
　　b: until when?
　　a: oh, just over the holidays.
　　b: i’m not sure. i’ll have to think about it.
　　4. a: i was wondering if you’d let me stay with you for a few days.
　　b: it really depends on when.
　　a: until next weekend, if that’s ok.
　　b: let me think it over, and i’ll let you know later.
　　(8).giving compliments 赞美
　　friends often compliment one another on clothes, especially if the clothes are new.
　　1.a: what a beautiful sweater!
　　b: do you think it looks good on me?
　　a: yes, and it goes beautifully with your pants.
　　b: you won’t believe it, but it was really cheap.
　　a: i wish i could find one just like it.
　　2.a: i like your new coat.
　　b: do you think it fits ok?
　　a: yes. it looks terrific!
　　b: i bought it at half price.
　　a: you were lucky to find it.
　　3.a: that’s a very nice jacket.
　　b: does it really look ok?
　　a: yes, and i like the color too. it matches your hat.
　　b: and i got it on sale.
　　a: that’s incredible!
　　4.a: i love that shirt.
　　b: do you really like it?
　　a: yes, it fits perfectly.
　　b: it wasn’t very expensive either.
　　a: that’s amazing! it sure looks expensive.
　　(9).apologizing 道歉
　　sometimes it is necessary to tell someone bad news gently.
　　1.a: i’m afraid i spilled coffee on the tablecloth.
　　b: oh, don’t worry about it.
　　a: i want to apologize. is there anything i can do?
　　b: just forget about it. i never did like it anyway.
　　2.a: i’m really sorry, but i seem to have misplaced your scarf.
　　b: oh, that’s all right.
　　a: i’m very sorry. can i get you another one?
　　b: no. forget about it. it’s not important.
　　3.a: i’m sorry, but i can’t find the book you lent me.
　　b: that’s ok.
　　a: i really feel bad about it. let me buy you a new one.
　　b: no. don’t be silly. i wouldn’t dream of letting you do that.
　　4.a: i feel terrible, but i’ve just broken your ashtray.
　　b: it’s nothing to get upset about.
　　a: i don’t know what to say. i’d like to replace it.
　　b: no. it’s out of the question. 
　　(10).complaining 抱怨
　　it’s a good idea to be as polite as possible even when complaining about something.
　　1.a: i wish you wouldn’t play the tv so loud.
　　b: sorry. where you trying to sleep?
　　a: yes, and while i think of it, please ask when you want to borrow my records.
　　b: i’m sorry. you’re right. i should have asked.
　　2.a: do you think you could keep the noise down?
　　b: i’m sorry. am i keeping you awake?
　　a: yes. and another thing, would you mind not making long distance calls.
　　b: i’m sorry. i thought you wouldn’t mind.
　　3.a: that radio’s pretty loud. could you turn it down, please?
　　b: sorry. was i disturbing you?
　　a: yes. and something else, please don’t borrow my clothes without asking.
　　b: sorry. i guess i wasn’t thinking. i won’t do it again.
　　4.a: you don’t have to play that record so loud, do you?
　　b: i’m sorry. has it been bothering you?
　　a: yes. and please ask me the next time you want to use something.
　　b: i’m sorry. i meant to ask you.
　　(11).the weather 天气
　　 a very common way to start a conversation is to talk about the weather. when you’re traveling, remember that there is considerable variation in climate in the united states.
　　1.a: beautiful day, isn’t it?
　　b: yes, it’s not like what the radio said at all.
　　a: i wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
　　b: as long as it doesn’t snow!
　　2.a: it seems to be clearing up.
　　b: it’s such a nice change.
　　a: i really don’t think this weather will last.
　　b: let’s just hope it doesn’t get cold again.
　　3.a: it looks it’s going to be sunny.
　　b: yes, it’s much better than yesterday.
　　a: they say we’re going to get some rain later.
　　b: oh, let’s just hope it stays warm.
　　4.a: i think it’s going to be a nice day.
　　b: it’s certainly a big improvement over yesterday.
　　a: but it’s supposed to get cloudy and windy again this afternoon.
　　b: well,the worst of the winter should be over.

开心夏令营www.xialingying.cc/